“The only thing that isn’t worthless: to live this life out truthfully and rightly. And be patient with those who don’t.” – Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius isn’t just a historical figure; he’s a beacon of wisdom for anyone looking to live a meaningful and virtuous life. As a Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD, he didn’t just rule an empire — his personal writings, full of practical advice and philosophical musings, continue to resonate with people today.
Whether you’re new to Stoicism or a seasoned practitioner, delving into the works of and about Marcus Aurelius can offer profound guidance and inspiration.
To help you on this journey, we’ve curated a list of four essential books that provide a well-rounded perspective on his life and teachings.
Let’s dive in.
01 Meditations | Marcus Aurelius
Who’s it for?
“Meditations” is a must-read for anyone seeking personal growth, introspection, and a deeper understanding of Stoic philosophy. Whether you’re new to Stoicism or have been practicing it for years, this book offers timeless wisdom that can guide you in living a more virtuous and fulfilling life.
Overview
This is one of the most famous and essential Stoic texts, composed of the personal reflections of Marcus Aurelius.
Written as a series of private notes during his time as Roman Emperor, these entries were never meant to be read by anyone else. They were his way of reminding himself of the Stoic principles he aimed to live by amidst the chaos of ruling an empire.
These writings cover a wide range of topics, from the nature of virtue and the importance of rational thought to accepting death and the transient nature of life, and despite being written nearly two thousand years ago, the insights in “Meditations” remain incredibly relevant today.
Personally, I have read “Meditations” several times and still find new wisdom in its pages. It’s one of those books that I always keep with me, a constant source of guidance and inspiration. Every read-through brings fresh insights and a deeper appreciation for Marcus’s profound reflections.
02 How to Think Like a Roman Emperor | Donald Robertson
Who’s it for?
“How to Think Like a Roman Emperor” is perfect for those interested in the practical application of Stoic principles in modern life. It’s especially beneficial for readers looking to combine ancient wisdom with contemporary psychological insights to improve their mental resilience and well-being.
Overview
This book is a fascinating blend of biography and self-help. It combines the life story of Marcus Aurelius with practical advice on how to adopt his Stoic mindset in today’s world. Through vivid storytelling and actionable exercises, Robertson shows how Marcus’s teachings can help us deal with everyday challenges and develop a stronger, more resilient mind.
About the Author
Donald Robertson is a cognitive-behavioral psychotherapist and author known for his work on Stoicism. In “How to Think Like a Roman Emperor,” Robertson brings his expertise to life, offering a practical and accessible guide to Stoic philosophy.
What to expect
- Psychological insights and practical applications: Robertson uses his expertise in cognitive-behavioral therapy to draw parallels between ancient Stoic practices and modern psychological techniques, providing readers with practical tools for managing their thoughts and emotions.
- Life of Marcus Aurelius: The book offers an engaging narrative of Marcus’s life, blending historical events with philosophical insights to illustrate how he applied Stoicism in his daily life.
- Personal growth and resilience: By following Marcus’s example, readers learn to cultivate virtues like wisdom, courage, and self-discipline, helping them navigate life’s challenges with greater ease.
03 Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed | William O. Stephens
Who’s it for?
This one is ideal for scholars, philosophy students, and anyone interested in a deeper, more academic understanding of Marcus Aurelius and Stoicism.
Overview
William O. Stephens’ book is a comprehensive academic study that dives deep into the life, philosophy, and writings of Marcus Aurelius. Part of the “Guides for the Perplexed” series, this book aims to make complex ideas accessible and clear. Stephens expertly unpacks the historical context of Marcus’s life, the philosophical influences that shaped him, and the enduring legacy of his work, especially “Meditations.”
About the Author
William O. Stephens is a professor of philosophy who has written several books on Stoicism. His expertise lies in making complex philosophical ideas accessible and engaging for modern readers.
What to expect
- Historical context: The book provides a detailed look at the historical and cultural backdrop of Marcus’s reign, helping readers understand the environment in which his thoughts and philosophies developed.
- Philosophical influences: Stephens explores the various philosophical traditions that influenced Marcus, offering insights into how these ideas are reflected in his writings.
- Analysis of meditations: The text delves into “Meditations,” offering a thorough analysis of its themes, structure, and significance, both in antiquity and today.
04 Marcus Aurelius: The Stoic Emperor | Donald J. Robertson
I’ll be honest: I haven’t had the chance to read this one quite yet, as it just came out but it’s at the top of my reading list.
If his previous book, “How to Think Like a Roman Emperor,” is any indication, “Marcus Aurelius: The Stoic Emperor” will be a valuable and engaging addition to the literature on Stoicism.
What to expect
- Detailed biography: Expect a comprehensive exploration of Marcus’s life, focusing on how his Stoic beliefs influenced his actions and decisions as an emperor.
- Philosophical insights: Robertson is likely to provide profound insights into the core principles of Stoicism, drawing from Marcus’s writings and actions.
- Practical application: As with his previous works, Robertson will probably offer some practical advice on how to apply Marcus’s Stoic teachings in everyday life.
05 Bonus: The Lives of the Stoics | Ryan Holiday & Stephen Hanselman
Who’s it for?
So this one is a bonus as it does include other Stoics, not just Marcus Aurelius. That being said, it’s still a great choice. For whom? Well it’s perfect for general readers, history enthusiasts, and anyone interested in practical wisdom.
Overview
Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman bring Stoicism to life through this collection of biographical sketches, not just of Marcus Aurelius but of the most prominent Stoic philosophers throughout history. “The Lives of the Stoics” explores how these individuals lived their philosophies, offering practical lessons drawn from their experiences.
The book spans the history of Stoicism, from its origins in ancient Greece to its development and practice in the Roman Empire, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the Stoic tradition.
What to expect
- Biographical sketches: The book presents detailed and engaging biographies of Stoic philosophers, illustrating how they applied Stoic principles to their lives and challenges.
- Practical wisdom: Each chapter concludes with practical lessons that readers can apply to their own lives, making the ancient philosophy accessible and relevant.
- Historical context: Holiday and Hanselman place each Stoic within their historical context, helping readers understand the broader impact of their philosophies and actions.
Before You Go
If you enjoyed this article and want to continue your journey into Stoicism, I encourage you to sign up for my Stoic newsletter. You’ll receive regular updates, thoughtful reflections, and practical advice on how to apply Stoic principles in your daily life.
I also invite you to share your own Stoic book recommendations in the comments. What books have inspired you? How have they helped you in your practice of Stoicism?
Let’s build a community where we can learn and grow together, guided by the wisdom of the Stoics.
What would Marcus Aurelius say?
Unsure what to do next in your career? Struggling to move on from a failed relationship? Searching for more meaning in life?
Marcus Aurelius can tell you how to face your challenges in a more Stoic way.
Simply ask your question, and Marcus Aurelius will answer.
