What are the four pillars of Stoicism? A Modern Simple guide

What are the four pillars or Stoicism? A Modern guide

Have you ever wondered how some people stay calm and composed even in the most chaotic situations? How they navigate life’s storms with an unshakable inner peace?

Well for many, the secret lies in an ancient philosophy that’s been guiding thinkers and leaders for centuries: Stoicism.

Today we dive into the core principles that define this timeless approach to life. What are the foundational pillars that can help you face adversity with grace and wisdom?

Let’s get to it.

I. Wisdom

Wisdom is the cornerstone of Stoic philosophy, guiding us to understand the world and our place within it. 

It’s more than just acquiring knowledge—it’s about knowing what is truly good, what is evil, and what we should be indifferent toward. 

The Stoics believed that through wisdom, we can make informed and virtuous decisions that lead to a fulfilling life.

Stoic Quotes Related To Wisdom

“As long as you live, keep learning how to live.” – Seneca

“The chief task in life is simply this: to identify and separate matters so that I can say clearly to myself which are externals not under my control, and which have to do with the choices I actually control. Where then do I look for good and evil? Not to uncontrollable externals, but within myself to the choices that are my own”  – Epictetus

“Don’t just say you have read books. Show that through them you have learned to think better, to be a more discriminating and reflective person. Books are the training weights of the mind. They are very helpful, but it would be a bad mistake to suppose that one has made progress simply by having internalized their contents.” – Epictetus

“It is impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.”  – Epictetus

Real-Life Application

Applying wisdom in our daily lives means continuously seeking knowledge and making decisions based on rational thought.

For instance, when faced with a difficult decision at work, a Stoic would use the knowledge they gained through study and self reflection to weigh the potential outcomes calmly and choose the path that aligns with their values and long-term goals rather than reacting impulsively.

Embracing wisdom, is about cultivating a mindset that seeks truth and clarity, enabling us to live in harmony with the world and make decisions that reflect our highest ideals.

II. Justice

Justice, in Stoic philosophy, is about giving each person their due and maintaining harmony in our interactions. 

It’s not just about legal justice but encompasses a broader sense of fairness, respect, and social responsibility. 

The Stoics believed that living justly is essential for personal virtue and societal well-being.

Stoic Quotes Related To Justice

“Give me by all means the shorter and nobler life, instead of one that is longer but of less account!” – Epictetus

“If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it.” – Marcus Aurelius 

“Will any man despise me? Let him see to it. But I will see to it that I may not be found doing or saying anything that deserves to be despised.” – Marcus Aurelius 

“Kindness is unconquerable, so long as it is without flattery or hypocrisy. For what can the most insolent man do to you, if you contrive to be kind to him, and if you have the chance gently advise and calmly show him what is right…and point this out tactfully and from a universal perspective. But you must not do this with sarcasm or reproach, but lovingly and without anger in your soul.” – Marcus Aurelius

“We are members of one great body, planted by nature…. We must consider that we were born for the good of the whole” – Seneca 

“What is not good for the hive is no good for the bee” – Marcus Aurelius

Real-Life Application

Practicing justice in daily life means making choices that uphold fairness and equity. 

This can range from simple acts of kindness and honesty to more significant actions like advocating for social change or supporting fair policies. It also involves reflecting on our biases and striving to act in ways that benefit others and foster community well-being.

By embracing justice, we align our actions with the greater good, fostering trust, cooperation, and harmony in our relationships and communities. 

It’s about consistently choosing fairness over selfishness and striving to create a more equitable world.

III. Temperance

Temperance, or self-control, involves moderation and balance in all aspects of life. 

It’s about mastering our desires and impulses, ensuring that we do not give in to excesses or extreme behaviors. 

For the Stoics, temperance is essential for maintaining inner peace and leading a virtuous life.

Stoic Quotes Related To Temperance

“Enjoy present pleasures in such a way as not to injure future ones.” – Seneca 

“He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.” – Epictetus 

“It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor. ” – Seneca

“Freedom is secured not by the fulfilling of men’s desires, but by the removal of desire.” – Epictetus

 “No man is free who is not master of himself.” – Epictetus

Real-Life Application

In practical terms, temperance is about making conscious choices that promote well-being and balance. 

For example, it means enjoying a delicious meal without overindulging to the point of discomfort, or appreciating what you have without constantly yearning for more material possessions. This mindful approach helps prevent the physical and mental discomfort that comes from excess and constant desire.

By practicing temperance, we cultivate a sense of inner tranquility and self-mastery. It helps us to stay grounded, make rational decisions, and maintain a healthy balance in our lives. Embracing this virtue allows us to navigate life’s highs and lows with greater resilience and composure.

IV. Courage

Courage is not just about facing physical dangers; it’s about having the strength to confront fear, pain, adversity, and uncertainty with a steady mind. 

In Stoic philosophy, courage is essential for living a virtuous life because it enables us to act rightly despite our fears and challenges.

Stoic Quotes Related To Wisdom

“It’s not because things are difficult that we dare not venture. It’s because we dare not venture that they are difficult.” – Seneca 

“Brave men rejoice in adversity, just as brave soldiers triumph in war.” – Seneca 

“It is not death that a man should fear, but he should fear never beginning to live.” – Marcus Aurelius

“He who is brave is free” – Seneca 

“Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.” – Seneca

Real-Life Application

In everyday life, courage manifests as the ability to face personal and professional challenges head-on. It could be as simple as having a difficult conversation with a colleague or as significant as standing up against injustice. 

By practicing courage, we learn to navigate life’s difficulties without being paralyzed by fear.

Embracing courage means consistently choosing the path of integrity, even when it’s fraught with difficulties. It’s about building the mental and emotional resilience to face life’s trials without losing sight of our values and goals.

Conclusion

 By integrating these pillars into our daily lives, we can cultivate a deeper sense of fulfillment and resilience. So, reflect on these timeless teachings and consider how they can help you face life’s adversities with grace and wisdom.

If found this post valuable you might also enjoy our Stoic newsletter. We share Stoic insights, quotes and practical applications every week. If that sounds like your thing, we’d love to have you. 

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Until next time, stay Stoic. 

What would Marcus Aurelius say?

Unsure what to do next in your career? Struggling to move on from a failed relationship? Searching for more meaning in life?

Marcus Aurelius can tell you how to face your challenges in a more Stoic way.

Simply ask your question, and Marcus Aurelius will answer.

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